Criteria For Telepsychiatry For Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
It had over eighty names throughout history. In 1678, it was called nostalgia when soldiers became restless, sad, solitary, talked to themselves and stopped paying attention. It was again baptised as homesickness and irritable heart. Then it became neurasthenia and hysteria, defined in 1890. But the common denominator of all these terms is that it described the long term effects of trauma, whether it was because a person saw the violence of war or because a person became a victim of a terrible crime, among others.
During the 1980s, its scientific term was recognized. Now that we have a name to call the illness, the rise of modern psychology gave way to more information, leading to more interventions including telepsychiatry for post-traumatic stress disorder. In the presence of conflicts worldwide, the increase of crimes and violence, terrorism and stronger natural disasters, more trauma victims are coming forward for help, and the best thing you can do for those at risk is to notice the warning signs before it is too late.
Witnessing or experiencing something terrible such as a crime or an accident is enough fuel for some people to have PTSD. Surviving catastrophes, such as earthquakes or typhoons, or being in a war zone will also cause people to be at risk, although some people are more resilient than others. Resiliency signs include effective coping strategies, calm in the face of harm, having great social support, and the ability to respond well to dangerous situations. Those who are prone to PTSD are more likely to feel helpless, anxious, extremely fearful, and have little or no help after a traumatic event.
Scientists have been focusing on genes and brain areas in their roles in dealing with fear and trauma. Stathmin, for example, is a protein in genes that are needed in the formation of fear memories. During an experiment, mice who have no stathmin are less prone to freeze when in danger, and show lesser fear compared to their stathmin producing fellows.
Certain brain areas are also in charge of dealing with trauma and fear. When we our afraid, our amygdala takes care of what kind of emotion, learning, and memory will be produced. Meanwhile, when it comes to judgment and resolutions, our prefrontal cortex acts as the frontier. Studying genes and the human brain is the key to unlocking the probability of PTSD before it can be developed or triggered.
For someone to qualify for diagnosis, one should have at least one reexperiencing symptom. This includes very vivid flashbacks and nightmares, extremely scary and terrible thoughts, and reliving the experience from time to time. These symptoms are triggered even by the most non suspicious object, word, or situation, as long they remind the person of the traumatic event.
Becoming detached to the things a person is previously attached to is a sign of avoidance. The patient may also repress the memory and would have trouble remembering the event. Avoiding anything that will remind them of the trauma, indifference, guilt, anxiety, and depression, are also avoidance signs.
Two hyperarousal symptoms are necessary to complete the criteria. The victim would often develop insomnia, become easily agitated, provoked, and startled, and are listless and tense most of the time. These set of symptoms are not evoked, rather, they are consistent.
People who have reached all three requirements for diagnosis must undergo therapeutic sessions, most notably cognitive behavioral therapy. Psychiatrists may also prescribe the approved drugs such as sertraline and paroxetine. For utter prevention, critical incident stress debriefing has been imposed immediately after a traumatic event to halt the possibility of PTSD.
During the 1980s, its scientific term was recognized. Now that we have a name to call the illness, the rise of modern psychology gave way to more information, leading to more interventions including telepsychiatry for post-traumatic stress disorder. In the presence of conflicts worldwide, the increase of crimes and violence, terrorism and stronger natural disasters, more trauma victims are coming forward for help, and the best thing you can do for those at risk is to notice the warning signs before it is too late.
Witnessing or experiencing something terrible such as a crime or an accident is enough fuel for some people to have PTSD. Surviving catastrophes, such as earthquakes or typhoons, or being in a war zone will also cause people to be at risk, although some people are more resilient than others. Resiliency signs include effective coping strategies, calm in the face of harm, having great social support, and the ability to respond well to dangerous situations. Those who are prone to PTSD are more likely to feel helpless, anxious, extremely fearful, and have little or no help after a traumatic event.
Scientists have been focusing on genes and brain areas in their roles in dealing with fear and trauma. Stathmin, for example, is a protein in genes that are needed in the formation of fear memories. During an experiment, mice who have no stathmin are less prone to freeze when in danger, and show lesser fear compared to their stathmin producing fellows.
Certain brain areas are also in charge of dealing with trauma and fear. When we our afraid, our amygdala takes care of what kind of emotion, learning, and memory will be produced. Meanwhile, when it comes to judgment and resolutions, our prefrontal cortex acts as the frontier. Studying genes and the human brain is the key to unlocking the probability of PTSD before it can be developed or triggered.
For someone to qualify for diagnosis, one should have at least one reexperiencing symptom. This includes very vivid flashbacks and nightmares, extremely scary and terrible thoughts, and reliving the experience from time to time. These symptoms are triggered even by the most non suspicious object, word, or situation, as long they remind the person of the traumatic event.
Becoming detached to the things a person is previously attached to is a sign of avoidance. The patient may also repress the memory and would have trouble remembering the event. Avoiding anything that will remind them of the trauma, indifference, guilt, anxiety, and depression, are also avoidance signs.
Two hyperarousal symptoms are necessary to complete the criteria. The victim would often develop insomnia, become easily agitated, provoked, and startled, and are listless and tense most of the time. These set of symptoms are not evoked, rather, they are consistent.
People who have reached all three requirements for diagnosis must undergo therapeutic sessions, most notably cognitive behavioral therapy. Psychiatrists may also prescribe the approved drugs such as sertraline and paroxetine. For utter prevention, critical incident stress debriefing has been imposed immediately after a traumatic event to halt the possibility of PTSD.
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