Robotic surgery is type of technique in which operations are conducted through minimal invasion. A robot is used to increase the accuracy and reduce the risk of complications. It acts as an extension of the hands of the operating surgeon. It should be emphasized that the operation is conducted by the surgeon and not the robot. If they have plans of undergoing robotic surgery Houston residents need to understand some facts beforehand.
One needs to do several things as part of the preparation process before they undergo the procedure. Many of them are similar to the requirements for other operations. Such may include, for instance, the determination of platelet and hemoglobin as a means of assessing the risk of bleeding. If one is on drugs that may increase the risk of blood loss, they will be asked to stop them ten days before the day of the operation.
The surgeon will typically sit next to a computer that is located within the operating room. Once anesthesia has been given (whether regional or general), the surgeon will make three small incisions in the area being operated. These incisions are used for the insertion of instruments. An endoscope is inserted through one of the ports of entry and used to transmit the events at the surgical field onto a monitor.
The robotic equipment in modern use are capable of projecting 3-D images. This transfers all the events taking place on the surgical area to the screen making it a lot easier for the surgeon to operate. If you happen to be on spinal block you may witness the operation being carried out. Perhaps the biggest strength of these robots is the fact that they can match the hand movements of the surgeon and transfer them to the surgical tools.
There are numerous indications for robot assisted surgeries. They include cardiovascular operations such as coronary artery bypass and mitral valve repair. Others include hernia repair, reduction of tumor masses, hysterectomy, tubal ligation and prostatectomy among others. It is important to note that the method is not effective in the management of very complex operations especially those in which manual manipulation may be needed.
Compared to the open technique and other endoscopic options, there are a number of advantages that will be realized. One of them is the fact that greater precision of cutting can be achieved due to the computerized assistance that is used here. This makes it possible to operate in very small spaces without damaging the adjacent structures. The surgeon sits comfortably hence is less likely to suffer from fatigue that is common during long procedures.
There are a number of factors that may hinder the full utilization of this type of surgery. Among them is inaccessibility. Many hospitals are yet to acquire these pieces of equipment. For those that have them, the surgeons may not be adequately trained to use them. Most surgeons prefer to use techniques that they have used for a long time and making adjustments becomes quite difficult.
As is the case with many other types of surgeries, some complications may be encountered when this technique is used. However, the risk is less than that associated with other techniques such as the open procedure and conventional laparoscopy. The most commonly encountered complications include bleeding, reactions to the anesthetic drugs used infections. The risk of these complications can be lowered even further by having adequate preparation.
One needs to do several things as part of the preparation process before they undergo the procedure. Many of them are similar to the requirements for other operations. Such may include, for instance, the determination of platelet and hemoglobin as a means of assessing the risk of bleeding. If one is on drugs that may increase the risk of blood loss, they will be asked to stop them ten days before the day of the operation.
The surgeon will typically sit next to a computer that is located within the operating room. Once anesthesia has been given (whether regional or general), the surgeon will make three small incisions in the area being operated. These incisions are used for the insertion of instruments. An endoscope is inserted through one of the ports of entry and used to transmit the events at the surgical field onto a monitor.
The robotic equipment in modern use are capable of projecting 3-D images. This transfers all the events taking place on the surgical area to the screen making it a lot easier for the surgeon to operate. If you happen to be on spinal block you may witness the operation being carried out. Perhaps the biggest strength of these robots is the fact that they can match the hand movements of the surgeon and transfer them to the surgical tools.
There are numerous indications for robot assisted surgeries. They include cardiovascular operations such as coronary artery bypass and mitral valve repair. Others include hernia repair, reduction of tumor masses, hysterectomy, tubal ligation and prostatectomy among others. It is important to note that the method is not effective in the management of very complex operations especially those in which manual manipulation may be needed.
Compared to the open technique and other endoscopic options, there are a number of advantages that will be realized. One of them is the fact that greater precision of cutting can be achieved due to the computerized assistance that is used here. This makes it possible to operate in very small spaces without damaging the adjacent structures. The surgeon sits comfortably hence is less likely to suffer from fatigue that is common during long procedures.
There are a number of factors that may hinder the full utilization of this type of surgery. Among them is inaccessibility. Many hospitals are yet to acquire these pieces of equipment. For those that have them, the surgeons may not be adequately trained to use them. Most surgeons prefer to use techniques that they have used for a long time and making adjustments becomes quite difficult.
As is the case with many other types of surgeries, some complications may be encountered when this technique is used. However, the risk is less than that associated with other techniques such as the open procedure and conventional laparoscopy. The most commonly encountered complications include bleeding, reactions to the anesthetic drugs used infections. The risk of these complications can be lowered even further by having adequate preparation.
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